“[T]he coffee it makes is good. … That grown in South Sudan had ‘notes of
raspberry coulis, figs, plums, and milk chocolate.’ It has comparable caffeine
levels to Arabica, so can be an appropriate substitute as growing conditions for
Arabica continue to decline.”
“Wolves with antibodies against [Toxoplasma gondii] were significantly more
likely to disperse (leave their packs and set out on their own) and to become
pack leaders. Pursuing both of these courses of action constitutes aggressive
and risky wolf behavior.”
“The spiders searched the part of the web where the cricket had been—the sheet
or the lines—which indicated a memory of prey location. And when Sergi stole
prey from the gumfooted lines, the spiders made more searches for prey that was
especially large relative to themselves.”
“[O]ctopuses can alter the coloration of their skin, with darker colors
typically being indicative of aggression. The authors found that octopuses with
dark coloration threw debris more forcefully and were more likely to hit another
octopus.”
“They also found that, in general, the size of the birds’ repertoire decreased
as anthropogenic noise increased, especially when the birds were exposed to
levels of anthropogenic noise that were above the usual noise to which they were
accustomed.”
“[P]eople who were homozygous (had two copies) of this protective gene variant
involved in antigen presentation were 40 percent more likely to survive the
plague than those with two copies of a deleterious variant, which encodes a
broken protein.”
“GISAID,
a global database of influenza virus genetic sequences that typically gets
thousands of flu sequences each year, has not received a single B/Yamagata
sequence with specimen collection data after March 2020.”
“The original silphion was said to have appeared suddenly, after a great
downpour. Miski observed that, when rains came to Cappadocia in April, Ferula
drudeana would spring from the ground, growing up to six feet in just over a
month.”
“[T]he cases may arise from a co-infection of two different viruses—one of which
could be an adenovirus and the other a hitchhiking virus—in children who also
happen to have a specific genetic predisposition to hepatitis.”
“[T]he ancient wolf genomes clustered together in time. That is, a given wolf
was most likely to be closely related to other wolves alive at around the same
time, no matter where those wolves lived on the planet.”
“[T]he fascination with humans and the failure to understand basic condor
etiquette were signs of a more profound problem. Those first reintroduced birds
were released too young, and had not had contact with adults who could teach
them how a condor behaves.”
“[I]t turned out that the strain of plague that ravaged northern Kyrgyzstan in
1338–1339 was an ancestor of every other 14th-century plague genome that has
ever been sequenced. The plague strain from the Lake Issyk-Kul villages also
seems to be the most recent common ancestor of four Y. pestis lineages that
circulate in modern rodent populations.”
“From the 40 [vacuumed DNA] samples they took, the team
members identified 49 different species, from a rhino down to the guppies in the
Rainforest Room. … Some of the detected species — such as the water vole and
red squirrel — weren’t even zoo animals; they were just nearby.”
“A study from J&J in September [2021] showed that after a second dose, the J&J
vaccine was about 91% effective, nearly matching the efficacy of the Pfizer and
Moderna shots after two doses.”
“Searle looked at two other locations much further to the south: the Azores and
Madeira — and in both places they found mice there carried the same genetic
signature as that carried by the Viking mouse. Crucially, they found very few
mice that carried genetic signatures like those found in mouse populations in
Portugal, whose mariners were also reckoned to be the first to settle on these
islands.”